Law360 reported:
Houston (February 19, 2014, 4:32 PM ET) -- A conservation group asked the Texas Supreme Court Tuesday to
invalidate the city of San Angelo’s municipal water permit, arguing that
state regulators should have more closely scrutinized the impact the
permit would have on the environment and downstream users.
In a petition for review filed with the high court, the Concho River
Basin Water Conservancy Association said that the Texas Commission on
Environmental Quality should not have approved an amendment of the
city’s existing water permit without first determining whether the
change would unduly strain water supplies or adversely affect the rights
of other water rights holders.
“Without requiring the proper [analysis], the commission amended the
city’s water rights, stripping away existing special conditions designed
to protect other water rights and the on-stream environment,” the
petition said.
Concho — a nonprofit group formed to protect water rights tied to a
tributary of the Colorado River — says that TCEQ should have considered
how amending the city’s permit would impact the basin and others who
rely on the water source under the Texas Water Code and state
administrative law.
Because the city was not required by TCEQ to satisfy the so-called “no
injury rule,” the permit amendment was improperly approved, Concho says.
The Seventh District Court of Appeals also erred when it misinterpreted
the high court’s decision in City of Marshall v. City of Uncertain and
held
that the TCEQ only needed to consider the public welfare, groundwater
effects and consistency with state water plans before amending the
permit, according to Concho.
“This error amplifies the commission's error in failing to acknowledge
that its witness only provided an unsubstantiated and conclusory expert
opinion that there were no adverse impacts caused by [the permit
amendment] and did not perform the required no injury analysis,” the
petition said.
And Concho says that the TCEQ should have compared the city’s original
permit conditions with those of the amendment to conduct the appropriate
analysis under the no injury rule. Instead, TCEQ took the “novel”
position that a comparison was unnecessary because the amendment only
operated to delete an outdated provision authorizing the city to store
and release storm water, according to Concho.
TCEQ successfully argued to the lower appeals court that the state’s
Water Rights Adjudication Act eliminated the distinction between “storm
and flood flow” and “normal flow” of a river and that the city’s water
permit amendment did nothing more than clarify its existing rights.
But Concho says that there is no case law to support TCEQ’s argument and
notes that the Water Code and TCEQ’s own regulations still refer to the
difference between storm flow and normal flow.
“It is incorrect that the Adjudication Act ‘did away’ with the
normal-flood flow distinction for all purposes,” the petition said. “The
appeals court failed to reach this issue and petitioner requests the
court to grant this petition to address this issue, which is critical to
the water law jurisprudence of the state.”
Concho contested San Angelo’s permit when the amendment was up for
debate at the TCEQ, and sued in state court after the agency found the
permit amendment would result in no adverse impact on other water
rights.
The dispute revolves around water rights the city secured dating back to
a 1960 permit that allowed the city to construct the Twin Buttes dam
and reservoir and several subsequent amendments to the permit governing
the amount of water San Angelo could draw down.
An attorney for San Angelo declined to comment Wednesday.
San Angelo is represented by Jason T. Hill, Martin Rochelle, Tom C. Massey and Timothy L. Brown of
Lloyd Gosselink Rochelle & Townsend PC.
Concho is represented by Glenn Jarvis of the Law Offices Of Glenn Jarvis and Mary K. Sahs of Sahs & Associates PC.
The case is Concho River Basin Water Conservancy Association v. Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality et al., case number 14-0028, in the
Texas Supreme Court.
--Additional reporting by Jess Davis. Editing by Emily Kokoll
